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- LETTER: Januarly 24, 2000
Dear Activists,
Below is a sign-on
letter to President Clinton concerning US military aid to Colombia,
the use of the "drug war" to fuel US military aid, and the need
for a mediated end to the violence. Peace Action has signed on to
this letter, in keeping with the organization's commitment to halting
weapons trafficking & promoting human rights. To sign on, contact
oakleyruth@igc.org
Thanks,
Fran Teplitz, PAEF
Here is our
final letter to the President opposing military aid. This letter
is the product of a of collaborative effort between Colombia Vive
in Boston, the Boston Colombia Support Network, the Seattle Colombia
Committee and the national offices of the CHRN and CSN. We also
incorporated some of the suggestions of Carlos Salinas of Amnesty
International into the letter.
First off,
we hope that all the networks, chapters and committees that are
receiving this letter will endorse the letter. For those that endorse
the letter, we encourage you to forward it to the organizations
and individuals with whom your acquainted that might be interested
in endorsing the letter. We encourage you to attach your own personal
message encouraging others to respond with an endorsement. We intend
to gather as many endorsements as possible for this letter, and
we hope to advertise the letter with thousands of endorsements from
individuals and organizations alike. If you are willing to invite
responses from those to whom you send the letter and to compile
lists of those endorsing the letter, that would be a great help
to me. After compiling lists of endorsements, you could send these
lists with all the names of endorsing individuals and organizations
to me, Justin Delacour, atoakleyruth@igc.org.
If you are not willing to invite responses from those to whom you
send the letter, please tell them to respond to me at the above-mentioned
e-mail address. Thanks for your time. We're in for some interesting
weeks ahead. Here's the letter. Take care.
Justin Delacour,
Seattle Colombia Committee
January 24,
2000
William J. Clinton
President of the United States of America
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington DC 20500
Dear Mr. President:
Our concern
for the tragic situation facing the people of Colombia causes us
to write to you. As citizens of many countries with a variety of
political opinions, we are united in urging you to change your Colombian
policy from a predominantly military strategy to an approach that
supports the needs and hopes of the Colombian people.
While it is
impossible to summarize in one letter all the dramatic circumstances
affecting Colombia, we want to highlight the points that seem most
alarming to us:
1. Reports from
a number of sources, including the U.S. State Department, have documented
the continuing collaboration between members and units of the Colombian
armed forces and paramilitary groups. This collaboration has included
several cases of open alliances. The paramilitaries, according to
these reports, are responsible for 75% to 80% of the cases of assassination,
kidnapping, torture, and massacre of civilian non-combatants, while
the guerrilla groups and the armed forces commit the rest of these
abuses. Only a few implicated officials and soldiers have been investigated
and punished, while collaboration between the armed forces and the
paramilitaries continues to this day. The U.S. contributes to the
deterioration of this disturbing human rights situation by continuing
to provide military aid, training, and sales, despite these well-documented
reports of collaboration.
2. The armed
conflict has forced as many as 1.6 million internal refugees to
seek protection for their lives and well-being, according to the
United Nations. The number of families who have fled their homes
in Colombia exceeds the forced expulsions that the world witnessed
with horror in both Kosovo and East Timor. The U.S. is doing little
to help care for the refugees that U.S. military aid is helping
to create.
3. Further military
aid will undermine the fragile peace process that has been initiated
by President Pastrana. Civilians in Colombia have overwhelmingly
voted for peace and marched in favor of peace. Massive infusions
of military aid will not only increase the number of deaths and
massacres carried out by all the armed groups, but will also strengthen
hard-liners in Colombia who oppose the peace process. Recent murders
of academics, human rights defenders, trade unionists and even entertainers
who worked to support the peace process illustrate the difficulty
of working for peace in Colombia.
4. The U.S.
Drug War strategy has been an expensive failure and more of this
same strategy will not combat drugs. This strategy has not reduced
coca cultivation in Colombia, the flow of cocaine or heroin to the
U.S from Colombia, or the profits of the drug traffickers. Instead
it has caused untold environmental and human destruction. It has
also strengthened the guerrillas as more landless peasants join
their ranks. Military aid will not address the reasons why Colombians
choose to cultivate drugs in the first place. The problems that
have led to increased drug cultivation include state neglect of
rural areas, a nonexistent rule of law, and the lack of economic
infrastructure and opportunity. These problems can only be resolved
through support for efforts to strengthen the peace process and
to enhance the lives of the poor.
We respectfully
make the following requests of your administration:
* Given the Colombian armed forces' continuing collaboration with
the paramilitaries, such as in the massacre at Barrancabermeja in
1998, and their continuing impunity from prosecution for that collaboration,
we ask that you send no further U.S. aid to the Colombian armed forces.
You eloquently told the people of Guatemala in May of 1999:
"For the United States, it is important that I state clearly that
support for military forces or intelligence units which engaged in
violence and widespread repression of the kind described in the report
was wrong. The United States must not repeat that mistake."
Colombia already
receives the greatest amount of U.S. military aid in the Americas
and the third most in the world. Please do not make the problem
worse by giving any more money to the partners of the paramilitaries.
* We ask that you recognize the biased nature of the war on drugs,
which is mainly being fought against landless peasants and unarmed
civilians, leaving many real drug traffickers, including the paramilitaries,
untouched. According to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration,
some of the paramilitary leaders such as Carlos Castaño are
major drug traffickers. Consequently, we object to using the war against
drugs as even a partial pretext for increased military aid.
* We ask that the U.S. play a key role in supporting initiatives for
international mediation in Colombia, with possible mediators including
the European Parliament, the Secretary General of the UN, the UN High
Commission for Refugees, and the International Committee of the Red
Cross. This peace effort must include Colombia's civil society. On
October 24th, 1999 the world witnessed marches for peace that mobilized
more than nine million Colombians of all ages and social positions.
Colombian civil society has courageously demanded and actively worked
for peace and deserves to be heard. The U.S. should honor these efforts
by providing Colombia with humanitarian and economic support, not
the tools of war.
Respectfully,
(Signers follow)
Name, Affiliation (if applicable), City, Country
c.c.
Senate Majority Leader
Senate Minority Leader
House Speaker
House Minority Whip
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